What is bleeding heart?

Bleeding Heart (Dicentra)

The Bleeding Heart, scientifically known as Dicentra, is a genus of flowering plants in the poppy family (Papaveraceae), known for its distinctive heart-shaped flowers. They are popular ornamental plants, particularly in shade gardens.

• Appearance: The most recognizable feature is the heart-shaped flowers, which typically dangle from arching stems. The common Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis) features pink outer petals and white inner petals that protrude like a "drop of blood," giving it its name. Other species and cultivars offer variations in flower color, including white, red, and yellow. Their foliage is usually fern-like and delicate.

• Species and Cultivars: There are several species of Bleeding Heart, including:

  • Dicentra spectabilis (Common Bleeding Heart): The most well-known and widely cultivated species. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Dicentra%20spectabilis" >Dicentra spectabilis</a>
  • Dicentra eximia (Fringed Bleeding Heart): This species blooms for a longer period than D. spectabilis. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Dicentra%20eximia">Dicentra eximia</a>
  • Dicentra formosa (Pacific Bleeding Heart): Native to the western United States, it has gray-green foliage and pink flowers. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Dicentra%20formosa">Dicentra formosa</a>
  • Various cultivars offer different flower colors and sizes.

• Growing Conditions: Bleeding Hearts thrive in partial to full shade and prefer moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. They are relatively low-maintenance plants. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/growing%20conditions">growing conditions</a>

• Dormancy: The foliage of Dicentra spectabilis typically dies back in midsummer, especially in warmer climates. Other species, like D. eximia, are more likely to remain evergreen in cooler climates. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/dormancy">dormancy</a>

• Toxicity: All parts of the Bleeding Heart plant contain isoquinoline alkaloids, which can be toxic if ingested. Keep away from children and pets. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/toxicity">toxicity</a>

• Propagation: Bleeding Hearts can be propagated by seed, division, or root cuttings. Division is the easiest method, ideally performed in early spring or fall. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/propagation">propagation</a>

• Uses: Primarily used as ornamental plants in shade gardens, woodland gardens, and borders. They are also sometimes used in cut flower arrangements. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/ornamental%20plants">ornamental plants</a>